minicrm/app/Console/Commands/ExportBackup.php

<?php

namespace App\Console\Commands;

use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\File;

class ExportBackup extends Command
{
    protected $signature = 'app:export-backup
                            {--path= : Output directory path (default: storage/app/backups)}
                            {--tables= : Comma-separated list of tables to export (default: all)}
                            {--pretty : Pretty-print JSON output}';

    protected $description = 'Export database backup to JSON files (one file per table)';

    private array $stats = [];

    public function handle(): int
    {
        $path = $this->option('path') ?? storage_path('app/backups');
        $pretty = $this->option('pretty') ?? false;
        $tablesFilter = $this->option('tables')
            ? array_map('trim', explode(',', $this->option('tables')))
            : null;

        if (! File::isDirectory($path)) {
            File::makeDirectory($path, 0755, true);
        }

        $timestamp = now()->format('Y-m-d_His');
        $backupDir = "{$path}/backup_{$timestamp}";
        File::makeDirectory($backupDir, 0755, true);

        $this->info("Backup directory: {$backupDir}");
        $this->newLine();

        $tables = $this->getTables();

        if ($tablesFilter) {
            $tables = array_filter($tables, fn ($t) => in_array($t, $tablesFilter));
        }

        $this->info("Exporting " . count($tables) . " tables...");
        $this->newLine();

        $bar = $this->output->createProgressBar(count($tables));
        $bar->start();

        $totalRows = 0;

        foreach ($tables as $table) {
            $count = $this->exportTable($table, $backupDir, $pretty);
            $this->stats[$table] = $count;
            $totalRows += $count;
            $bar->advance();
        }

        $bar->finish();
        $this->newLine(2);

        // Write manifest
        $manifest = [
            'created_at' => now()->toIso8601String(),
            'database' => config('database.default'),
            'tables' => $this->stats,
            'total_rows' => $totalRows,
        ];
        File::put("{$backupDir}/manifest.json", json_encode($manifest, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT));

        $this->printSummary($backupDir, $totalRows);

        return self::SUCCESS;
    }

    private function getTables(): array
    {
        $driver = config('database.default');

        if ($driver === 'sqlite') {
            $results = DB::select("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'");
            return array_map(fn ($r) => $r->name, $results);
        }

        return DB::getDoctrineSchemaManager()->listTableNames();
    }

    private function exportTable(string $table, string $backupDir, bool $pretty): int
    {
        $filename = "{$backupDir}/{$table}.json";
        $count = 0;

        $handle = fopen($filename, 'w');
        fwrite($handle, "[\n");

        $first = true;
        DB::table($table)->orderBy('id')->chunk(500, function ($rows) use ($handle, &$count, &$first, $pretty) {
            foreach ($rows as $row) {
                if (! $first) {
                    fwrite($handle, ",\n");
                }
                $first = false;

                $data = (array) $row;
                $json = $pretty
                    ? json_encode($data, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE)
                    : json_encode($data, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
                fwrite($handle, $json);
                $count++;
            }
        });

        fwrite($handle, "\n]\n");
        fclose($handle);

        return $count;
    }

    private function printSummary(string $backupDir, int $totalRows): void
    {
        $rows = [];
        foreach ($this->stats as $table => $count) {
            $rows[] = [$table, $count];
        }
        $rows[] = ['<bold>TOTAL</bold>', "<bold>{$totalRows}</bold>"];

        $this->table(['Table', 'Rows'], $rows);

        $size = File::size($backupDir);
        $sizeFormatted = $this->formatBytes($size);
        $this->info("Backup size: {$sizeFormatted}");
        $this->info("Location: {$backupDir}");
    }

    private function formatBytes(int $bytes): string
    {
        $units = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB'];
        $i = 0;
        while ($bytes >= 1024 && $i < count($units) - 1) {
            $bytes /= 1024;
            $i++;
        }
        return round($bytes, 2) . ' ' . $units[$i];
    }
}