hqland-app/app/Services/Forms/MailMergeService.php

<?php

namespace App\Services\Forms;

use App\Models\FormTemplate;
use App\Models\FormPrintLog;

class MailMergeService
{
    /**
     * Evaluate all fields for a given record and return values array.
     */
    public static function evaluateFields(FormTemplate $template, Model $record): array
    {
        $values = [];

        foreach ($template->fields as $field) {
            $values[$field->code] = self::evaluateSingleField($field, $record, $values);
        }

        return $values;
    }

    protected static function evaluateSingleField($field, Model $record, array $evaluatedValues): mixed
    {
        $config = $field->source_config ?? [];

        return match ($field->source_type) {
            'db_column' => self::getDbColumnValue($record, $config['column'] ?? null),
            'db_relation' => self::getRelationValue($record, $config),
            'formula' => self::evaluateFormula($config['expression'] ?? '', $evaluatedValues),
            'input' => $config['default'] ?? '',
            'static' => $config['value'] ?? '',
            default => '',
        };
    }

    protected static function getDbColumnValue(Model $record, ?string $column): mixed
    {
        if (! $column) return '';
        return $record->{$column} ?? '';
    }

    protected static function getRelationValue(Model $record, array $config): mixed
    {
        $relation = $config['relation'] ?? null;
        $column = $config['column'] ?? null;
        $index = $config['index'] ?? null;

        if (! $relation || ! $column) return '';

        $related = $record->{$relation};

        if (is_null($related)) return '';

        if ($related instanceof \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection) {
            if ($index !== null) {
                $item = $related->skip($index)->first();
                return $item?->{$column} ?? '';
            }
            return $related->pluck($column)->implode(', ');
        }

        return $related->{$column} ?? '';
    }

    protected static function evaluateFormula(string $expression, array $values): float
    {
        if (empty($expression)) return 0;

        // Thay thế tên biến bằng giá trị
        $evalExpression = $expression;
        foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
            if (is_numeric($value)) {
                $evalExpression = str_replace($key, $value, $evalExpression);
            }
        }

        // Chỉ cho phép số, dấu chấm, dấu phẩy và các phép toán cơ bản
        $evalExpression = str_replace(',', '.', $evalExpression);
        $evalExpression = preg_replace('/[^0-9.\+\-\*\/\(\)\s]/', '', $evalExpression);
        $evalExpression = str_replace(' ', '', $evalExpression);

        if (empty($evalExpression)) return 0;

        try {
            $result = self::safeCalculate($evalExpression);
            return (float) $result;
        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    protected static function safeCalculate(string $expression): float
    {
        // Tokenize: tách số và operators
        $tokens = [];
        $number = '';
        
        for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($expression); $i++) {
            $char = $expression[$i];
            
            if (ctype_digit($char) || $char === '.') {
                $number .= $char;
            } else {
                if ($number !== '') {
                    $tokens[] = (float) $number;
                    $number = '';
                }
                $tokens[] = $char;
            }
        }
        
        if ($number !== '') {
            $tokens[] = (float) $number;
        }

        // Shunting yard algorithm: infix → postfix
        $output = [];
        $stack = [];
        $precedence = ['+' => 1, '-' => 1, '*' => 2, '/' => 2];
        
        foreach ($tokens as $token) {
            if (is_numeric($token)) {
                $output[] = $token;
            } elseif ($token === '(') {
                $stack[] = $token;
            } elseif ($token === ')') {
                while (!empty($stack) && end($stack) !== '(') {
                    $output[] = array_pop($stack);
                }
                array_pop($stack); // pop '('
            } else {
                // Operator
                while (!empty($stack) && end($stack) !== '(' && 
                       isset($precedence[end($stack)]) && 
                       $precedence[end($stack)] >= $precedence[$token]) {
                    $output[] = array_pop($stack);
                }
                $stack[] = $token;
            }
        }
        
        while (!empty($stack)) {
            $output[] = array_pop($stack);
        }

        // Evaluate postfix
        $evalStack = [];
        
        foreach ($output as $token) {
            if (is_numeric($token)) {
                $evalStack[] = $token;
            } else {
                $b = array_pop($evalStack);
                $a = array_pop($evalStack);
                
                if ($a === null || $b === null) {
                    throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid expression');
                }
                
                switch ($token) {
                    case '+':
                        $evalStack[] = bcadd((string) $a, (string) $b, 10);
                        break;
                    case '-':
                        $evalStack[] = bcsub((string) $a, (string) $b, 10);
                        break;
                    case '*':
                        $evalStack[] = bcmul((string) $a, (string) $b, 10);
                        break;
                    case '/':
                        if ((float) $b == 0) throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Division by zero');
                        $evalStack[] = bcdiv((string) $a, (string) $b, 10);
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

        if (count($evalStack) !== 1) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid expression');
        }

        return (float) $evalStack[0];
    }

    /**
     * Format value theo kiểu field.
     */
    public static function formatValue(mixed $value, string $format, int $decimals = 0): string
    {
        return match ($format) {
            'number' => number_format((float) $value, $decimals, ',', '.'),
            'currency' => number_format((float) $value, 0, ',', '.') . ' VNĐ',
            'percent' => number_format((float) $value, $decimals, ',', '.') . '%',
            'date' => $value ? \Carbon\Carbon::parse($value)->format('d/m/Y') : '',
            default => (string) $value,
        };
    }

    /**
     * Render template with evaluated values.
     */
    public static function render(FormTemplate $template, Model $record): array
    {
        $rawValues = self::evaluateFields($template, $record);

        $formattedValues = [];
        foreach ($template->fields as $field) {
            $code = $field->code;
            $rawValue = $rawValues[$code] ?? '';
            $formattedValues[$code] = self::formatValue(
                $rawValue,
                $field->format,
                $field->decimal_places
            );
        }

        $html = $template->html_template;
        foreach ($formattedValues as $code => $value) {
            $html = str_replace('{{' . $code . '}}', (string) $value, $html);
        }

        return [
            'html' => $html,
            'raw_values' => $rawValues,
            'formatted_values' => $formattedValues,
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Save print log with snapshot.
     */
    public static function savePrintLog(FormTemplate $template, Model $record, array $renderResult, int $userId): FormPrintLog
    {
        return FormPrintLog::create([
            'template_id' => $template->id,
            'target_model' => get_class($record),
            'target_id' => $record->id,
            'target_number' => $record->contract_number ?? $record->code ?? null,
            'snapshot_data' => [
                'raw_values' => $renderResult['raw_values'],
                'formatted_values' => $renderResult['formatted_values'],
            ],
            'rendered_html' => $renderResult['html'],
            'printed_by' => $userId,
            'printed_at' => now(),
        ]);
    }
}